Horizontal Flow From a Tank
Categories: Engineering Lab EquipmentHydrodynamics considers the relationship between the trajectory, the outlet contour and the outlet velocity during flow from tanks. These considerations have practical applications in hydraulic engine...
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Description
Hydrodynamics considers the relationship between the trajectory, the outlet contour and the outlet velocity during flow from tanks. These considerations have practical applications in hydraulic engineering or in the design of bottom outlets in dams, for example.
It allows a user to study and visualise the profile of a water jet. Additionally, the contraction coefficient can be determined as a characteristic for different contours.
The experimental unit includes a transparent tank, a point gauge and a panel for visualising the jet paths. An interchangeable insert is installed in the tank’s water outlet to facilitate the investigation of various openings. Four inserts with different diameters and contours are provided along with the unit.
Learning Objectives/Experiments
Recording the trajectory of the water jet at different outlet velocities
Study of how the level in the tank affects the outlet velocity
Determination of the contraction coefficient for different contours and diameters
Comparison of the actual and theoretical outlet velocity
Features
Visualisation of the trajectory of the outlet jet
Study of openings with different diameters and contours
Determination of the contraction coefficient
Specification
Study of horizontal flows from tanks
Determining the contraction coefficient for different outlet contours and diameters
Tank with adjustable overflow and scale
Four interchangeable inserts with different diameters and contours
Point gauge with eight movable rods for visualisation of the jet path
White panel for recording the trajectory
Flow rate determined by base module
Water supply using base module or via laboratory supply
Technical data
Tank
height: 510mm
Ø 190mm
contents: approx. 13,5L
Inserts with rounded contour
1x Ø 4mm
1x Ø 8mm
Inserts with square contour
1x Ø 4mm
1x Ø 8mm
Point gauge, 8 movable rods
length: 350mm
quick overview :
Hydrodynamics considers the relationship between the trajectory, the outlet contour and the outlet velocity during flow from tanks. These considerations have practical applications in hydraulic engineering or in the design of bottom outlets in dams, for example.
It allows a user to study and visualise the profile of a water jet. Additionally, the contraction coefficient can be determined as a characteristic for different contours.
The experimental unit includes a transparent tank, a point gauge and a panel for visualising the jet paths. An interchangeable insert is installed in the tank’s water outlet to facilitate the investigation of various openings. Four inserts with different diameters and contours are provided along with the unit.
Learning Objectives/Experiments
Recording the trajectory of the water jet at different outlet velocities
Study of how the level in the tank affects the outlet velocity
Determination of the contraction coefficient for different contours and diameters
Comparison of the actual and theoretical outlet velocity
Features
Visualisation of the trajectory of the outlet jet
Study of openings with different diameters and contours
Determination of the contraction coefficient
Specification
Study of horizontal flows from tanks
Determining the contraction coefficient for different outlet contours and diameters
Tank with adjustable overflow and scale
Four interchangeable inserts with different diameters and contours
Point gauge with eight movable rods for visualisation of the jet path
White panel for recording the trajectory
Flow rate determined by base module
Water supply using base module or via laboratory supply
Technical data
Tank
height: 510mm
Ø 190mm
contents: approx. 13,5L
Inserts with rounded contour
1x Ø 4mm
1x Ø 8mm
Inserts with square contour
1x Ø 4mm
1x Ø 8mm
Point gauge, 8 movable rods
length: 350mm
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