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In today's world, the civil engineering lab equipment manufacturing industry is rapidly evolving. The market for civil engineering lab equipment manufacturers is being driven by rising awareness of health issues, a growing need for practical education, demands of impressive structures, and the rise of health, education, and increasing civil engineering lab requirements for colleges and research businesses.

We play with structures and maps in civil engineering labs to see how they can be constructed out of paper. And all these things are not possible without high-quality tools. To better grasp the world of civil engineering, we need high-quality tools. What is the essential civil engineering lab equipment list for college? This is what we'll go over in-depth in this blog. But first, let's go through the fundamentals.


What is Civil Engineering?


Civil Engineering is a professional engineering major that focuses on designing, developing, and managing naturally occurring and man-made environments such as roads, buildings, bridges, dams, pipelines, airports, and trains.


Civil engineering has traditionally been separated into various sub-disciplines. It is the second-oldest engineering discipline after military engineering, and it is defined to distinguish non-military engineering from military engineering.


Why is Civil Engineering Important?


There would be no modern civilization without civil engineers. Roads, airports, train stations, and other modes of transportation all require civil engineers to build. Professional civil engineering abilities are also needed to develop our services, which include water, power, phone, and internet.


Civil engineers are among the most essential engineers in our civilization. Almost every element of life, from shopping to showering, is dependent on a construction project that would not be possible without the assistance of a civil engineer. But it all starts with education. You must go deeply into the practical notion in order to build exceptional constructions. Best practices lead to even better outcomes. As a result, the equipment used in civil engineering labs should be error-free and of superior quality. Now let's talk about some essential civil engineering lab equipment for colleges.




Fundamental equipment used in Civil Engineering:


                                                              
  1. Pedometer: It is a tool that measures the distance automatically. You can adjust it according to the pace of the person holding it. The primary difference between pedometer and passometer is that the passometer counts the number of paces, and the pedometer is all about recording the distance.

                                                                      

  1. Digital theodolite: A theodolite is a precise tool used to measure horizontal and vertical angles. Theodolites can revolve around both their horizontal and vertical axes. Theodolites and transits have a lot in common.

                                                                   

  1. Laser distance meter: A laser distance meter is used to measure the distance with high accuracy. The time it takes for a pulse of laser light to be reflected off a target and returned to the sender is calculated using a laser distance meter. The theory is known as "time of flight," and the method is known as "time of flight" or "pulse" measurement.

                                                                   

  1. Dumpy level: It is an optical device used in leveling and surveying operations. It is made up of a telescopic tube securely kept by two collars and adjustable screws. The vertical spindle controls the entire instrument.

                                                               
  1. Digital Planimeter: It is a tool for measuring the areas of maps, planes, and other flat surfaces. It's known as a mechanical integrator, and it has a tracing point that measures the perimeter of the required surfaces twice. The reading is numerical and appears on a bit of a monitor in digital format.

                                                                 

  1. Leveling staffThis civil engineering lab equipment is used to determine the height difference between two points. Because the staff readings can be collected directly from the leveling instrument by the instrument man, the leveling staff is also known as the staff rod, Levelling rod, and self-reading staff.

                                                                  

  1. Cement autoclave: It is used to test the soundness of the cement at equivalent stream pressure with stable temperature. It's made of a stainless steel cylinder with an insulated lid, placed on a robust supporting frame, and housed in a heat-resistant metal housing.

                                                              

  1. Concrete test hammer: It is aggregate testing equipment. It is made out of a barrel that houses a hammer mass that is connected to an impact spring that slides on a guide bar. The guide bar has a plunger attached to it, which is pressed against the surface to be examined.

                                                                    

  1. Automatic Marshal Compactor: It is used to test bitumen. It's a mechanical compactor with a motor for compacting into 100 mm diameter molds. It comes with a 98.5mm diameter compaction rammer that weighs 4.535 kg with a 457 mm free fall.

                                                                    

  1. Bishop pore pressure apparatusThis tool falls under the category of soil testing equipment. This device is used to determine the pore water and pore air pressures in soils.




That was all about fundamental tools used in the civil engineering lab. Now, it's time to take a look at the list of civil engineering lab tests.


List of Civil Engineering Lab Test:


Tests on Brick 


  • Water absorption test: This test is used to determine how much water a brick absorbs. If it absorbs less than 20%, then it is of good quality. This test is conducted by wetting the brick in water for a day and calculating the ratio between the brick's dry weight and saturated weight.

  • Shape and size test: This test is based on visuals. In it, the size and shape of the test are being tested. A brick should have sharp edges. Bricks with uneven shapes can alter the required width of the wall.

  • Soundness test: A good quality brick gives a metallic sound when smacked with another brick. This is what was determined using the soundness test.

  • Compression test: This test determines the compressive strength of the brick. The crushing strength of the brick should be more than 3.5 N/Sqmm.


Test on Fine Aggregate

 

  • Bulkage of sand test: With the help of this test, we can check the volumetric change in the sand when it is saturated.

  • The density of sand: In it, we determine the density of sand per cubic meter.

  • Silt content test: This test is used to determine the silt and several other marine impurities in sand. The presence of these impurities can affect the strength of concrete.


Tests on Cement

 

  • Cement consistency test: This test is all about determining the minimum water requirement for cement. The consistency of the cement refers to the amount of water required to start a chemical reaction between cement and water.

  • Fineness test: It is all about the particle size of cement. It is determined using the ratio between coarse particles to the fineness particles.

  • Compressive strength test: The compressive strength of the cement is determined after 28 days of setting.


Tests on Coarse Aggregate

 

  • Impact value test: It is the measure of the aggregate resistance because of a sudden shock on it.

  • Abrasion test: It is used to determine the toughness of the aggregate material.

  • Crushing value test: Aggregate crushing value is the resisting capability of aggregate under gradually applied compression load. The aggregate crushing value test is used to determine the relative resistance of a material.


Tests on Soil

 

  • Plastic limit test: In this test, we check the moisture content needed for the soil to make it behave like plastic.

  • Sand replacement test: In this test, the soil density is measured on the field to ensure the complete compaction of the soil.

  • Liquid limit test: This test is administrated to know about the softness and stiffness of the soil.


Tests on Steel

 

  • Torsion test: In this test, the strength of the steel is tested when it is being twisted against torsional forces at both ends.

  • Compression test: This test is all about the compressive strength of the steel rod.

  • Brinell hardness test: In this test, we determine the hardness of the steel. 


Tests on Bitumen

 

  • Stripping value test: The main aim of the stripping value test is to figure out the presence of water molecules in adhesion between aggregates and bitumen.

  • Ductility test: In the ductility test, we determine the elongation length of bitumen at a particular temperature.

  • Penetration test: This tests, using softness, hardness, and consistency we determine the grade of bitumen.


That was the list of civil engineering lab tests. You've come to the right site if you're searching for civil engineering laboratory tools from a reputable manufacturer. ATICO Lab Export best and most reliable civil engineering lab equipment manufacturer and exporter you can count on. It is one of the best civil engineering lab equipment suppliers in India.


ATICO Lab Export: ATICO Lab Export was started in 1954. Because of its more than 65 years of expertise, it has a solid reputation in the market. This ISO-certified company creates lab equipment for educational, scientific, technical, and engineering applications worldwide, making it the best civil engineering laboratory equipment exporter. The company's essential beliefs have aided in the development of a loyal customer base. When it comes to offering precise and high-quality equipment to their customers, they have set the bar relatively high.